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Analysis of High Turnover Rate :: essays research papers

Examination of High Turnover Rate Presentation High turnover pace of minorities and female workers has become a significant issue in t...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Analysis of High Turnover Rate :: essays research papers

Examination of High Turnover Rate Presentation High turnover pace of minorities and female workers has become a significant issue in the United States. Despite the fact that numerous ethnic races structure this nation, male Anglo-Saxons rule most of the workforce. It isn't remarkable for minority and female representatives to leave their organization after just laboring for a couple of years. Why has this conduct become a pattern? So as to stop this pattern, organizations must ask themselves a few inquiries. For instance, what are the issues causing the high turnover rate? What legitimate and moral issues are the organizations confronting? After these inquiries have been posed and prepared, arrangements must be executed to change the progression of the pattern. While executing answers for the high turnover rate, organizations must know and comprehend the law. The law is made and implemented by the legislature to forestall any segregation or inclinations between the organization and representatives. It likewise forestalls the solid, partnerships, from exploiting the powerless, workers. Keeping a high turnover rate, organizations will keep on losing cash until they choose to manage the issue. Through certain modifications and usage of the projects to bring down turnover rates, the organization can see a huge change in their expenses and what they may really spare. Organizations must comprehend the potential peril that high turnover rate may cause organization. By breaking down banks, one can get what and where the difficult untruths. Articulation of Problem Worker turnover costs are exorbitant to an organization. Turnover influences the primary concern as well as influences the company’s assurance. We are examining the issues inside our organization that are making our representatives become unsatisfied with their activity. At that point we are going to discover arrangements. And afterward do the quotes of the turnover costs and the turnover reserve funds after our answers are actualized. Without comprehend the negative effects of turnover, an organization might be putting itself in a place that will at last lead to their downfall. We will take care of our issues and set our organization on the way to progress, a triumph that isn't just reflected in our main concern yet additionally our employees’ resolve. History Examination Presently, the Bank of Tomenak workers 20,000 individuals, which just 35% are female or minority. The normal semiannual turnover rate for our females and minority representatives is 65%. The normal turnover cost for one worker is evaluated to be 18% of their yearly compensation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Economic Growth Rate of Malaysia

Monetary Growth Rate of Malaysia After world downturn the paces of development were changed from a years ago equivalent to Malaysia (diagrams cry). Malaysia has been feeling the consequence of worldwide monetary decrease, chiefly in the last quarter of 2008. Fares and speculation had centered during the time that subsequently made genuine GDP development decelerate strongly to a negligible 0.1%.In the substance of expanding worldwide monetary complexities, the Government had revealed the subsequent Stimulus bundle of RM60 billion in March 2009 so as to keep the household economy from decreasing and fall into a profound downturn. More than 2009 and 2010, the bundle executed that likewise help work, private division speculation and utilization just as giving social wellbeing net. In November 2008, the Government had reported the primary upgrade bundle adding up to RM7.0 billion. The financial boost bundles are to praise expansionary money related approach to help bolster household spending and by and large monetary de velopment. The Government as of late changed descending the countrys GDP foresee for 2009 to between less 5.0% and less 4.0% from its prior projection of less 1.0% to 1.0%. The update was made after first quarter 2009 GDP shrank a more regrettable than anticipated 6.2%. This is the primary decay since second from last quarter of 2001 (- 0.4%). Entire the world was discovered an awful conditions in downturn and swelling, and this information exhibited the duties of Malaysia government for forestall its nation in against of expansion and its warmth on lifes quality. So, The Malaysian economy recorded a balance in 2008 influenced by the sharp crumbling in worldwide economy as the US sub-prime home loan issues developed into an all out worldwide monetary emergency. The disintegration in outside interest had unfavorably influenced the countrys fare and speculation execution, while hindering spending on utilization. As an open economy, Malaysia is encountering the more grounded effect of worldwide monetary emergency this year and the countrys genuine GDP could likewise slip into downturn in the wake of posting a moderate 4.6% development a year ago. Various financial and monetary strategy measures have likewise been reported by the Government to help bolster the economy. While the monetary boost includes high budgetary expense to the Government, and the financial deficiency will altogether extend, the expansionary arrangement reactions are important to help keep the economy from sliding into a more profound downturn. Be that as it may, the beneficial outcomes of these arrangement measures must be accomplished after their fast and compelling usage. Monetary development take places at whatever point individuals take assets and revamp them in manners that are progressively significant. A valuable allegory for creation in an economy originates from the kitchen. To make significant last items, we combine minimal effort fixings as indicated by a formula. The cooking one can do is constrained by the gracefully of fixings, and most cooking in the economy produces unwanted symptoms. In the event that financial development could be accomplished uniquely by accomplishing increasingly more of a similar sort of cooking, we would in the end come up short on crude materials and experience the ill effects of inadmissible degrees of contamination and aggravation. We gain from mankind's history that, in any case, financial development springs from better plans, not simply from additionally cooking. New plans as a rule produce less horrendous reactions and produce progressively monetary worth per unit of crude material. Each age has seen the cutoff points to development that constrained assets and unfortunate symptoms would present if no new plans or thoughts were found. In addition, each age has thought little of the potential for finding new plans and thoughts. We continually neglect to get a handle on what number of thoughts stay to be found. The trouble is a similar one we have with intensifying: potential outcomes don't simply include. In 1997, Malaysia experienced an unforgiving pass up the Southeast Asian monetary emergency, the conversion standard of Malaysian money ringgit against the U.S. dollar has diminished 46%, the composite record of financial exchange fell the greater part. In 1998, Malaysias economy first, began the negative development (- 7.5%) since most recent 13 years, after that joblessness and expansion rates expanded. In September 1998, Malaysian Government embraced the expansionary money related arrangement, at that point the presentation of specific capital and cash control computes came out. The significant substance focused on the guideline of transient remote venture, the Ringgit Malaysia against the U.S. dollar conversion scale will be fixed at the degree of 1:3.8, and afterward government declared the denial of seaward ringgit exchanges. From that point onward, Malaysia monetary circumstance was being balanced out, the securities exchange had likewise been steadily recouped, and a yearly f inancial normal development rate has stayed above 8% since that year. As of late, Malaysian saw the steady conversion scale of money, rebuilding of bank corporate obligation, extending request of residential and new fare arrangements, the economy of Malaysia has kept up a fast development. Government had focused on some significant usage to monetary shortage, for instance, the nullification of various expensive picture ventures, particularly concentrating on the development and other fundamental enterprises, for example, horticulture. Government suggests the devouring and contributing practices, so now the private areas are as the countrys new financial development columns. Simultaneously, government empowers the improvement of the travel industry, instruction and accomplishes financial broadening. To build the financial development rate, first, must limit the expenses and assimilate greater speculation. Presently we can see there are numerous nations are contending with one another, they battle since they need greater venture, yet this conduct may bring down the norm, just as diminishing the assortment of prerequisites. In this way, these are misfortunes to us. Malaysia can plan something for keep away from this circumstance. For instance, help Malaysian the travel industry to be revived. What's more, Malaysia government additionally wouldn't like to bring down the guidelines. Else, they should additionally keep up an exclusive expectations and own image. Malaysia government needs to have their very own portion strategies and measures, not simply to state that they decline all the suggestions from west, however indeed, they simply need to accomplish an equalization. We may feel that the west measures rely upon the straightforwardness and responsibility. Nonetheless, the realit y in Asian nations, this has been a shortcoming, they generally state that there would be numerous boost bundles, and the unnoticed part isn't completely used or the piece of measures we need from west for concentrating on the responsibility, which was referenced above, while reinforcing evaluating the norms. By along these lines, Malaysia government can support the individuals, not by various outside issues of the damage and effect, these things are as of now not mindful by them, and not, at this point their obligation. On the off chance that Malaysia endeavors to accomplish a quicker monetary development rate as indicated by the current worldwide circumstance, I think, contrast and the favorable circumstances acquired as of now, Malaysia residents will trouble more drawbacks once government settles on this choice. For instance, joblessness and monetary development are negative relationship, that is, financial development rate rises, joblessness rate decreases; in actuality, financial development rate decays, joblessness rate increases. Then again, expansion and financial development is connected so intently, it implies that the high monetary development rate has commonly been joined by a high pace of swelling. In the first place, the quick financial development, will additionally invigorate the development of speculation, yet in addition increment a significant interest in total, in this way adding to an expansion in costs which prompts the swelling; if Malaysia government bring down the speed exce ssively quick, in spite of the fact that the costs might be balanced out for some time, yet in addition will bring problemssupplies are diminished, and numerous organizations will be in cut-off, semi cut-off state, even a few specialists will lose their vocation security which likewise causes the social instability(this is as of now occurred on Malaysia send out ventures a couple of years prior). By the by, if the economy is becoming excessively quick, clearly surpassed the extent of assets, which will cause a genuine expansion. About the rising costs, particularly the sharp ascent in costs will influence the economy keeps on developing quickly. Since costs rise strongly is so hurtful, the state will receive starkness measures to check expansion. The withdrawal speed will lead a sharp declining in monetary development rate or in any event, continuing a moderate financial development rate. Along these lines, during the monetary rebuilding procedure of Malaysia, in spite of the fact that her economy runs its own unpredictability and vulnerability, the applicable divisions in government must actualize the undertakings, which are allocated by the residents to keep up the financial steadiness of Malaysia.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Can I Get Something

Can I Get Something As you leave a museum, youre often forced to exit through the gift shop. Its consumerisms last gasp. And, sadly, it works. Every time my daughter, Ella, bounds through the knickknacks, tchotchkes, and souvenirs, she begs to bring one home: Can I get something? Please! What do you want? I dont knowâ€"anything! Thats what consumerism does to everyone. We dont know what we want, but we know we want more, and we want it now! We dont even stop to think about itâ€"to question what might add value to our lives, to question what might get in the way. But if we dont question everything we bring into our lives, well allow anything in. The message of minimalism, then, is simple: If you didnt need it five minutes ago, you probably dont need it now. And even if you do, it wouldnt hurt to wait. If I tell Ella to ask me tomorrow whether she can buy that useless widget, she almost always forgets. Thats because we remember only that which is meaningful, and all the ephemera dissipates into the ether. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Personal Statement Tour Guide - 1534 Words

It is mid-summer of 1968 and I was allowed to go back to Serbia to visit my friends and family who I have missed dearly since moving to America. Sadly my friendship to Elena has ended. I did not want it to end, but she decided to end it over a pointless reason. She ended our friendship due to the fact that I did not want here to come to Serbia with me to visit my friends and family, and for some reason she was upset about this. It’s nothing personal, it’s just that I have not seen them in a year, all I wanted was time to be with them by myself, and not to have to play â€Å"tour guide† with because she would want to sightsee and have me take her. Most of my time here has not been enjoyable due to me replaying are the last conversion in my head,†¦show more content†¦I’ve heard that it is beautiful, primary in the summer and what better way to explore a beautiful country than with your best friend? Now I am stuck in Rodina-Mat (Russia), where the ho t sun is most likely sunburning me badly. I know I seem clingy, but Brilla was the only real friend I have made in America and she knows that. I wish I could recant most of the things that I said to her, but I cannot change the past and I and do not want to be friends with someone that focuses on herself before someone else’s feelings. I do not want to be friends with someone as selfish as Brilla. My friends took me to the movies to try to cheer me up. They even took me to watch Ghosts-Italian Style that starred Sophia Loren, but it was no use, I was as sad as I was before I left Serbia. I went back to my old home where I could smell my mother making her famous Pljeskavica, a Serbian dish of different meats ground into a patty. It’s a Serbian national dish, but my mother makes so much differently than how it is usually made and somehow gives it sweet, tangy, taste to it. After I left Serbia, things have gotten better for my parents, such as my father got a promotion an d now runs a small part of the artillery factory that he works at. They were even able to purchase a television. Life has improved for them after I left, but they say that I still am not allowed to move back to Montenegro, because despite the new changes that have been made, Montenegro is still a dangerous place to

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

What Is Bulk Modulus Definition, Formulas, Examples

The bulk modulus is a constant the describes how resistant a substance is to compression. It is defined as the ratio between pressure increase and the resulting decrease in a materials volume. Together with Youngs modulus, the shear modulus, and Hookes law, the bulk modulus describes a materials response to stress or strain. Usually, bulk modulus is indicated by K or B in equations and tables. While it applies to uniform compression of any substance, it is most often used to describe the behavior of fluids. It can be used to predict compression, calculate density, and indirectly indicate the types of chemical bonding within a substance. The bulk modulus is considered a descriptor of elastic properties because a compressed material returns to its original volume once the pressure is released. The units for the bulk modulus are Pascals (Pa) or newtons per square meter (N/m2) in the metric system, or pounds per square inch (PSI) in the English system. Table of Fluid Bulk Modulus (K) Values There are bulk modulus values for solids (e.g., 160 GPa for steel; 443 GPa for diamond; 50 MPa for solid helium) and gases (e.g., 101 kPa for air at constant temperature), but the most common tables list values for liquids. Here are representative values, in both English and metric units: English Units(105 PSI) SI Units(109 Pa) Acetone 1.34 0.92 Benzene 1.5 1.05 Carbon Tetrachloride 1.91 1.32 Ethyl Alcohol 1.54 1.06 Gasoline 1.9 1.3 Glycerin 6.31 4.35 ISO 32 Mineral Oil 2.6 1.8 Kerosene 1.9 1.3 Mercury 41.4 28.5 Paraffin Oil 2.41 1.66 Petrol 1.55 - 2.16 1.07 - 1.49 Phosphate Ester 4.4 3 SAE 30 Oil 2.2 1.5 Seawater 3.39 2.34 Sulfuric Acid 4.3 3.0 Water 3.12 2.15 Water - Glycol 5 3.4 Water - Oil Emulsion 3.3 2.3 The K value varies, depending on the state of matter of a sample, and in some cases, on the temperature. In liquids, the amount of dissolved gas greatly impacts the value. A high value of K indicates a material resists compression, while a low value indicates volume appreciably  decreases under uniform pressure. The reciprocal of the bulk modulus is compressibility, so a substance with a low bulk modulus has high compressibility. Upon reviewing the table, you can see the liquid metal mercury is very nearly incompressible. This reflects the large atomic radius of mercury atoms compared with atoms in organic compounds and also the packing of the atoms. Because of hydrogen bonding, water also resists compression. Bulk Modulus Formulas The bulk modulus of a material may be measured by powder diffraction, using x-rays, neutrons, or electrons targeting a powdered or microcrystalline sample. It may be calculated using the formula: Bulk Modulus (K) Volumetric stress / Volumetric strain This is the same as saying it equals the change in pressure divided by the change in volume divided by initial volume: Bulk Modulus (K) (p1 - p0) / [(V1 - V0) / V0] Here,  p0 and V0 are the initial pressure and volume, respectively, and p1 and V1 are the pressure and volume measured upon compression. Bulk modulus elasticity may also be expressed in terms of pressure and density: K (p1 - p0) / [(Ï 1 - Ï 0) / Ï 0] Here, Ï 0 and Ï 1 are the initial and final density values. Example Calculation The bulk modulus may be used to calculate hydrostatic pressure and density of a liquid. For example, consider seawater in the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana Trench. The base of the trench is 10994 m below sea level. The hydrostatic pressure in the Mariana Trench may be calculated as: p1 Ï *g*h Where p1 is the pressure, Ï  is the density of seawater at sea level, g is the acceleration of gravity, and h is the height (or depth) of the water column. p1 (1022 kg/m3)(9.81 m/s2)(10994 m) p1 110 x 106 Pa or 110 MPa Knowing the pressure at sea level is 105 Pa, the density of the water at the bottom of the trench may be calculated: Ï 1 [(p1 - p)Ï  K*Ï ) / K Ï 1 [[(110 x 106 Pa) - (1 x 105 Pa)](1022 kg/m3)] (2.34 x 109 Pa)(1022 kg/m3)/(2.34 x 109 Pa) Ï 1 1070 kg/m3 What can you see from this? Despite the immense pressure on water at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, it isnt compressed very much! Sources De Jong, Maarten; Chen, Wei (2015). Charting the complete elastic properties of inorganic crystalline compounds. Scientific Data. 2: 150009. doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.9Gilman, J.J. (1969).  Micromechanics of Flow in Solids. New York: McGraw-Hill.Kittel, Charles (2005). Introduction to Solid State Physics  (8th edition). ISBN 0-471-41526-X.Thomas, Courtney H. (2013). Mechanical Behavior of Materials (2nd edition). New Delhi: McGraw Hill Education (India). ISBN 1259027511.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Women Suffrage in the 1920’s Free Essays

The 1920’s was a huge struggle for women around the U. S. Huge rallies were formed and outrageous furry was spread city to city. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Suffrage in the 1920’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now All this drama and series of strikes was caused by the women that were eager to have the same rights as everyone else, without and racial or gender profiling against them. But late in that time period, that wasn’t the cause. After numerous protests and the creating of the women’s national party, little did they know but it would soon become a huge success for all women around the globe. The 19th amendment guaranteed women the right to vote, and it went into effect in 1920.It had begun settling rates at levels intended to ensure the industries profits full woman suffrage before 1920, eighth date granted partial woman suffrage before 1920. No woman suffrage until ratification of 19th amendment. Elizabeth caddy staton becomes president of the national women’s suffrage association. Women also began appearing on the political scene and in elected offices. Winifred mason huck of representatives in 1922 was the first. The woman suffrage movement got off to a slow start. Some people threatened women suffragrates, and sold they were unfeminine and immoral. Many if its supports were abolitionists as well.In the years before the civil war abolishing slavery took priority. Many job opportunities were available for women. One of them being the biggest company at the time. They worked as operators at telephone companies. It was a great and easy job and didn’t involve doing much. It was better than staying home completing the daily tasks taken place at what was called, â€Å"A women’s place†, in the 1920’s. Now it was not only at home but also in their workplace. Suffragists march in a 1912 rally in New York City. In 1920, after decades of struggle for the right to vote, the Nineteenth Amendment’s ratification granted female suffrage. How to cite Women Suffrage in the 1920’s, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Maximizing Performance Maintaining Results -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Maximizing Performance Maintaining Results? Answer: Introducation The given task namely Key Concepts and Questions (KCQs) is very interesting task for me personally. It is because of the fact that from the beginning of my studies I want to become lecturer and have the aim to write different books for the readers. Now through this task, it is pretty much sure that the platform for taking up the starting step for my aim and the aspiration has been provided and very happily I am taking the same. On this platform, I am going to express my views and explanations for the understanding of the key concepts of the given topic and as a writer I am going to put forward some questions to myself as well as the readers in order to give the readers a deep insight of the budgeting for a short term. Management is an activity which integrates all the functions of the company and put all their efforts towards the single direction of achieving the objectives of the company. These functions predominantly include sales, purchase, human resource management, production, etc (Al, 2006; Atrill, Peter, Eddie, 2012) The conventional definition of management is getting work done through people, but real management is developing people through work Agha Hasan Abedi I really disagree with this definition. It is due to the basic fact that management is an art of getting the work done through others rather than developing people through work. The latter is very clearly and precisely has been defined as the training. Is it likely that the management and the training are the simultaneous work? While working in the firm, any employee understand and develop their skills and management is to bring all the efforts of all the employees towards one common goal and thus it is getting work done through others. In many motivational novels and movies, I have seen that the employees in the factory are working and managers give them the work and get the work done within the stipulated time. According to me management is technique through which the people obtains the experience and get the work from others. The first step really has importance in everyones field. If this first step is not taken, then the firm can never succeed in its function. For me, my first step was that when I have chosen the commerce side rather than the science side and have aimed to become the lecturer. Through this assignment, my first step is really the base. If I would not have chosen the commerce stream then I could not be able to appear this assignment and really my aim would be in the dark room where I will not be able to see myself. Therefore, as described by Martin giving the example of distance 2000 Km every year, the first step counts a lot in everyones life. In the case of the organization, budgets are regarded as the first step for success. Is it necessary to have the budgets? It is answered in four points namely encourages short term planning, helps in coordination, helps in cooperation and lastly helps in communicating the plans of the organization and delegating the tasks and motivating the employees. Then what task is done by the management? Is the management is just an art of getting work done through others A budget is just a method of worrying before you spend money as well as afterward Anon I truly agree with this. In my school days I have been receiving the pocket money from my parents around $5 per day. I daily plan how to make the best possible use of this $5 on daily basis. Usually, I used to buy burger and cold drink daily costing to me $2.5 and then while going back to the home I used to play and that costs me $1 and the balance I kept it with myself and when the need comes I spend the same or when the pocket money is not received by me someday. Similarly, budget gives you an alarm, as to how much shall be spent and how much shall be saved (Bradley, 2014). The next question that has come in my mind for me that $5 per day is too big that I was unable to remember without writing it down then how the firms prepares their project? Never base your budget requests on realistic assumptions, as this could lead to a decrease in your funding Scott Adams It is true statement. If the company prepares the budget on realistic assumptions then the fund that the company wants to obtain from the bank or any other financial institution will be less in amount. As in case of the Purple Chocolates, if the company would have positive cash flows for all the six months like: Particulars Jan Feb March April May June Total Cash Closing Balance (Assumed Figures) 525 25 90 160 225 320 320 Then the company would not be able to obtain the overdraft facility from the bank. Thus, the budgets shall never be prepared with actual and real assumptions when some fundings are required. The first step in case of the budget is the sale budget. Through this sale budget the other budgets like purchase budget, production budget and other related budgets are prepared. The accounting equation follows all over the budget (Ryan and Robert, 2013). It is: Opening Inventory + Production = Sales + Closing Inventory. The sales and production budgets shall be in consonance with each other. If the budgets are not found in consonance then either there will be the shortage of inventory at the business or else there will be unnecessary piling up of the inventory. (Kaplan, Norton, David, 2014). Its clearly a budget. Its got a lot of numbers in it. George W. Bush Is the budget shall be of numbers only? The above statement has clarified this question that was coming in my mind while reading the sale and purchase budgets. But the basic fact is that although the budgets are purely represented in numbers but the basis is non financial information like preferences of the customer, etc (Collis and Hussey, 2014). How many budgets are there? What is master budget and what does it includes? This question has been striking into my head and now it has been specified budgets can be of many numbers depending upon the nature of business and master budget is the budget which have the figures of all the budgets and consists of cash budget, budgeted income statement and budgeted balance sheet. As given in case of the Purple chocolates, first budget provides the net cash available, second provides the budgeted net profit and the last provides the budgeted figures of debtors, creditors, loan, and fixed assets (Drury, 2016). I am very questioning by nature and again the question has come how the performance will be measured? And it has been mentioned that performance will be measured not only against financial measures but also non financial measures like customer satisfaction, growth of the employee and improvement in the internal processes of the business (Niven and Paul, 2012). In my mind, the following has come and have drafted: BALANCE SCORE CARD S. No. Perspectives Observation 1 Financial Has net profit of $825 2 Internal Business Is weak as the cash collection procedure is not good. 3 Customer Customer are satisfied since the sales are high 4 Learning and Growth The employees have been trained and have achieved the learning curve This chapter is very interesting and has provided the reasons for creation of the budgets and its importance thereon and how the performance will be measured. The best thing that I liked is that the example that Martin has used throughout the chapter. All the pictures were in my mind in the manner that it has happened to me like that of Dixon Street, cliff or 2000 Kms and lastly Purple Chocolates and I am imagining the dairy milk chocolates in purple color with their own brand. Thus, budgets are very important and management helps in achieving the budgeted results. References Al Bento, (2006), Budgeting, Performance Evaluation, and Compensation: A Performance Management Model, inMarc J. Epstein,John Y. Lee(ed.)Advances in Management Accounting, Volume 15Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.51 79 Atrill, Peter McLaney, Eddie, (2012), Management Accounting for Decision Makers, 7th Ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Bradley J, (2014), How Is a Budget a Communication Tool? available at https://smallbusiness.chron.com/budget-communication-tool-57477.html accessed on 21/01/2018 Collis and Hussey, (2014), Business Research: A Practical Guide for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students, Hongkong: Palgrave Macmillan. Drury C, (2016), Cost and Management Accounting, 6th Ed. London: Thomson Learning. Kaplan, Robert. S Norton, David. P, (2014), Strategy maps: converting marketing assets into tangible outcomes Massachusetts: Harvard Business School. Niven, Paul. R, (2012), Balance Scorecard Step by Step: Maximizing performance and maintaining results, New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Ryan and Robert. W, (2013), Research Method Methodology in Finance Accounting, 2nd Ed. London: Thomson Learning